Zan-Ozimek asks:

How many ballots will the College of Cardinals take to elect the next pope of the Roman Catholic Church?

Started Apr 21, 2025 04:00PM UTC
Closed May 08, 2025 04:10PM UTC

The Vatican announced on 21 April 2025 that Pope Francis had died, which will leave the College of Cardinals responsible for electing a new pope (Vatican News, AP, NPR). The College must cast ballots until a single candidate received a two-thirds majority vote, but the threshold may be changed if the conclave fails to elect a pope after a period of time (ABC News, Archdiocese of Boston). If the College has not elected a new pope before 1 July 2025, the closing date will be extended. In 2013, the election of Pope Francis occurred on the fifth ballot (CBS8). The question will close upon a ninth ballot being taken without a pope being elected.

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The question closed "4 or 5" with a closing date of 8 May 2025.

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Possible Answer Correct? Final Crowd Forecast
3 or fewer 5%
4 or 5 47%
6 or 7 27%
8 or 9 14%
The College will not elect the next pope in fewer than 10 ballots 7%

Crowd Forecast Profile

Participation Level
Number of Forecasters 29
Average for questions in their first 4 weeks: 88
Number of Forecasts 68
Average for questions in their first 4 weeks: 155
Accuracy
Participants in this question vs. all forecasters average

Most Accurate

Relative Brier Score

2.
-0.089179
3.
-0.082391
4.
-0.081262
5.
-0.063826

Recent Consensus, Probability Over Time

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