The nationalist Freedom Party (PVV) led by Geert Wilders won the most seats in the Dutch general elections held on 22 November 2023, setting the stage for a potentially difficult path to forming a government (aka cabinet) (AP, BBC, Dutch House of Representatives - Cabinet). The appointment of a new caretaker prime minister would not count.

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NOTE 20 February 2024: For the purposes of this question, any person who was on a party's list in the 2023 election is considered to be a member of that party.

NOTE 15 May 2024: If a person who was not on a party's list in the 2023 election is appointed prime minister, the question will close "Someone else."

The question closed "Someone else" with a closing date of 2 July 2024.

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